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The key questions now are, why was this so, what is next for Russian EW in this oddly anachronistic war, and how might it affect the outcome?Īt least three of Russia’s five electronic warfare brigades are engaged in Ukraine. Not decisive when Russia went to war in February.

After nearly a decade of owning the airwaves during a Moscow-backed insurgency in eastern Ukraine, EW was The abandoned Krasukha-4 was emblematic of the puzzling failure of Russian EW in the first few months of Russia’s invasion. Withdrawing units needed to lighten their load.

With highways around Kyiv clogged by armored columns, Five months into the war, it is now apparent that Russia’s initial advance was already faltering when the Krasukha-4 was left by the roadside. That Russian troops would ditch the heart of such a valuable EW system was surprising in March, when Moscow was still making gains across the country and threatening Kyiv. reconnaissance platforms, such as the E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System ( JSTARS) and Airborne Warning and Control System, or AWACS, aircraft.Īnd now Ukraine, including by extension its intelligence partners in NATO, had a Krasukha-4 to dissect and analyze. Designed primarily to jam airborne or satellite-based fire control radars in the X- and K u-bands, the Krasukha-4 Is often used alongside the Krasukha-2, which targets lower-frequency S-band search radars. First fielded in 2014, the Krasukha-4 is a centerpiece of Russia’s strategic EW complement. Inside were the guts of one of Russia’s most sophisticated electronic warfare (EW) systems, the They did not know it then, but the branch-covered box left by retreating Russian soldiers was possibly the biggest intelligence coup of the young war. A month into Russia’s invasion, Ukrainian troops stumbled upon a nondescript shipping container at an abandoned Russian command post outside Kyiv.

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